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Archive for the ‘Depression’ Category

Ways to Boost Your Metabolism

Thursday, January 5th, 2012

It’s already evident that when cold weather comes along, hibernation mode soon follows. A recent Gallup poll confirmed that Americans steadily eat worse and exercise less during the fall and winter months – and even more so in 2011 than last. In November, only 49.8 percent of adults reported exercising for at least 30 minutes three or more times a week, compared with 50.5 percent last year. Only 54.7 percent of Americans reported eating five or more servings of fruits and veggies at least 4 days a week in November, down from a high of 57.8 percent in July and the lowest recorded for that month in any prior year, including in November 2008 during the financial crisis.

Given these trends, the seasonal “fat creep” seems inevitable – but it doesn’t have to be. You can fight back with these simple steps to rev up your metabolism. Read on for 10 ways to stoke up calorie burn in January and beyond.

Warm Up Your Breakfast

If cold cereal seems less than inspiring on chilly mornings, start your day with a steamy bowl of oatmeal topped with flaxseed instead, recommends Erin Palinski, RD. Eating breakfast, in general, has been shown to boost your metabolism by as much as 10 percent, and oatmeal, in particular, can rev calorie-burning capabilities. One cup of oatmeal contains 13 to 16 percent of your daily recommended intake of fiber, and your body burns up to 30 percent more calories digesting fiber than it does other nutrients because roughage takes such a long time to break down.

Make Cross Training More Fun

Sometimes the hardest thing is to stick to your workout routine during the winter, and one of the most important things to keep your metabolism revving is consistent activity. To fight off winter sloth, take advantage of seasonal activities. “Try dropping one gym workout a week and add a winter sport – ice skating, snowshoeing or skiing. It’s great to mix it up and you’ll get back to the gym with a real spring in your step!” says Gunnar Peterson, a celebrity trainer and spokesperson for Under Armour.

Drink Up to Fight Dryness

Sure, it’s easy to remember to rehydrate when you’re sweating buckets, but it’s equally important – if not more – to get your eight cups of water a day in winter because the dry air can increase your likelihood of dehydration, says Jim White, RD, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and owner of Jim White Fitness and Nutrition Studios in Virginia Beach, Va. Being mildly dehydrated can slow your metabolism by 2 to 3 percent, according to researchers from the University of Utah. Why? Experts speculate that the rate at which your cells metabolize fat has to do with their size, and when they shrink from dehydration they become less efficient.

Hold Off On the Booze

Keep in mind that alcohol not only adds calories to your diet, but also slows down your body’s fat-burning capabilities. An American Journal of Clinical Nutrition study found that drinking can slow your metabolism by as much as 73 percent. “Plus, most people don’t make the best decisions about food when drinking and tend to skip their workout the next day,” says White, who advises sticking to a “two-glass class” rule.

Try Rye

Loaded with metabolism-boosting fiber, hearty rye bread might be better to eat than wheat when it comes to losing weight. Swedish researchers found that people who had rye bread for breakfast were less hungry later in the day than those who ate wheat bread. While fiber fills you up without weighing you down, researchers believe that part of the satiety of rye bread might be more mental than physical. The darker the bread, the fuller people expect to feel.

Pop a Fish Oil Pill

By now, the mood-boosting power of omega-3s in fish oil is a well-known way to help fight seasonal affective disorder but it may also give your metabolism a lift, says Palinski. Australian researchers found that in combination with exercise, fish oil can increase the activity of enzymes responsible for fat oxidation.

Sign Up for Spin Class

If the cold, dark days have cooled off your motivation to exercise, think about taking an indoor spin class. You can burn about 500 calories per 40-minute sweat session, and your body will continue to burn calories after class is over, thanks to the metabolism-boosting powers of intervals, which you perform when simulating hill climbs.

Dig in to Potatoes, Grains and Beans

Eating a diet rich in resistant starch – a type of dietary fiber found in many carbohydrate-rich foods such as potatoes, grains and beans – can help rev fat burning and reduce overall hunger. Your body doesn’t digest or absorb this supernutrient, so it does not contribute to body fat. Instead it’s fermented when it reaches the large intestine, which creates beneficial fatty acids that block the body’s ability to burn carbohydrates. One study found that replacing just 5.4 percent of total carbohydrate intake with resistant starch created a 20 to 30 percent increase in fat burning after a meal. Just be sure to avoid fatty extras like butter and cheese when preparing and watch your portions.

Fight Holiday Depression

Monday, December 19th, 2011

For most people, the holiday season brings the promise of joy, peace and love. But for many, the season can trigger sadness, stress, or even a more serious depression.

“Holiday depression is a very real problem for many people,” says psychiatrist Ryan Patel, DO, with Advocate Medical Group – Behavioral Health in Normal. Dr. Patel says there are a number of factors that contribute to the risk of the “blues” or even a more serious depression at this time of year. “There may be unreasonable expectations that something good will happen,” he says. “Sometimes these feelings could be shaped in early childhood, when the holidays were viewed as truly a magical time. Our adult experience can often be different than that.”

He notes that the season is further complicated by the fact that diminished amounts of sunlight during winter can affect one’s mood, even contributing to a condition called seasonal affective disorder (SAD).  The National Mental Health Association estimates that as many as one in six Americans suffer from SAD, with as many as 25% reporting “not feeling great” during the winter months.

“There may be other medical conditions contributing to depression as well,” says Dr. Patel, adding that a thorough medical evaluation by a psychiatrist is warranted if symptoms are severe or treatment response is not as expected.

Dr. Patel emphasizes that depression can be a serious problem, one that may require medical treatment. Awareness is the first step. “It’s important to be familiar with the signs and symptoms that may signal depression,” he says.  They include:

• Loss of appetite; weight gain or loss
• Irritability, explosive outbursts
• Lack of interest or enjoyment in activities, especially those that once brought pleasure
• Sleeplessness
• Lack of energy
• Poor concentration
• Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness

He says that professional help is indicated for those experiencing several of these symptoms for a period of about two weeks. “A call to your primary care physician should be the first step in getting the help needed,” he says.  “Your primary care physician may determine that a referral to a psychiatrist may be necessary”

Remember the “A” List
Dr. Patel emphasizes that there are ways to prevent and address holiday depression. He recommends following the “A” list for a healthy holiday:

• Awareness: be aware of how you’re feeling—knowing the signs of depression is very important
• Activity: physical exercise, especially, can help offset the effects of depression and stress
• Avoid isolation: seek out family and friends to talk to and spend time with
• Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine.
• Ask for help: seek professional help if necessary. If you are suffering signs of depression, call your doctor. Health professionals are skilled at assisting people with depression and can connect you with resources that can help. If having thoughts of self-harm, call 911 or go to the nearest ER.

Do You Need a Vitamin D Supplement?

Monday, December 5th, 2011

Vitamin D provides a wide range of health benefits. It is effective in preventing rickets and treating other bone diseases such as osteoporosis. According to the Mayo Clinic, getting enough vitamin D may prevent high blood pressure and protect against certain types of cancer. It may also promote weight loss for women. A growing body of research links heart health to sufficient vitamin D. Most recently, a large-scale study in the American Journal of Cardiology discovered that boosting vitamin D levels in heart patients who were deficient cut their risk of death by 60%, among other significant findings.

Getting enough vitamin D

It’s estimated that 30-50% of Americans suffer from vitamin D deficiency. The human body produces vitamin D, which is actually a hormone, when exposed to sunlight. However, during the winter, it is impossible to get enough exposure anywhere north of San Francisco or Philadelphia. People in southern states who slather on sun block or who stay indoors most of the time may not be getting enough either. The same goes for people who are housebound due to illness or whose work keeps them inside all day. In addition to lack of sunshine, other conditions may increase likelihood of vitamin D deficiency:

  • Infants who are exclusively breastfed. Mother’s milk may not provide sufficient levels. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a supplement of 400 IU per day.
  • Older adults. The elderly do not synthesize vitamin D as effectively as younger people and tend to spend more time indoors.
  • People with dark skin. The pigment melanin can reduce the body’s ability to produce vitamin D from sunlight.
  • Obese people. Body fat alters the way vitamin D is released into the system.

Choosing a vitamin D supplement

If you are shopping for a supplement, research suggests that vitamin D3 is more effective than vitamin D2. Food sources rich in vitamin D include cod liver oil, fatty fish (such as mackerel), eggs, and fortified milk and orange juice.

There is some debate over how much vitamin D to take. The National Institutes of Health recommends 600 IU per day for adults but some experts say that taking a supplement that contains between 1000-2000 IU can be beneficial. Its important to stay within the appropriate range–there is a toxicity risk at over 10,000 IU. The best way to determine how much you might need is to have your physician administer a simple blood test and make a recommendation based on the current level in you system.

National Depression Screening Day

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

Today is National Depression Screening Day, so it’s time for your annual depression checkup.

Some people might be afraid or ashamed to go see a doctor to find out if they are depressed, but these days you can do a simple online interactive depression test that gives you instant results that can give you a quick sense of whether it’s something to be concerned about and make an appointment with a mental health professional to examine further.

The quick depression test is just 8 questions and is an accurate screening measure for depression. It takes most people less than a minute to complete. The longer 18-question depression quiz is the oldest one online and is a more thorough screen for depressive symptoms. It’s a little more accurate, and most people complete it in under 3 minutes.

Most people who have depression never seek treatment for it. So even if you’re among those people who have no interest in treatment, it’s still good to know, right?

Some common reasons people don’t seek out treatment for depression are cost, stigma or prejudice, and fear of what it might mean.

In terms of cost, most treatments are now covered by your health insurance, no questions asked. If you don’t have health insurance, you’re in a tougher situation, as our country has only a patchwork quilt of coverage for mental health issues, depending upon where you live. You may have access to a community mental health center, which will offer you very low-cost treatment options.

As for the prejudice or stigma that sometimes accompanies treatment of mental health concerns, by seeking treatment, you’re helping to reduce that prejudice. People will stop treatment mental health concerns as something different when more people acknowledge their battles (just as has been done with cancer).

Finally, what does it mean to be diagnosed with a mental health issue? Does it mean you’re “crazy?” Maybe. But so what? We’re all a little crazy, in our own and very different ways. Being diagnosed simply means that the concern you’re grappling with is really interfering with your life — so much so, going to work or school is just impossible any more. Having a normal relationship with a loved one is getting harder.

Confront your fear and let it drop away, because once you get treatment for depression, you will begin to feel better. Many people express feeling relieved after their first or second session of psychotherapy, and most people can feel significantly better in therapy after only 12 weeks.

Depression is a serious concern. Shouldn’t you treat it just as seriously? Take a free screening today, and give yourself a quick depression checkup:

Drink Coffee, Stay Happy?

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

Do we really need more reasons to drink coffee? Maybe we do, maybe we don’t. But for those coffee lovers out there, read on.

Some coffee drinkers may have a reason to smile — or keep smiling.

Drinking several cups a day is linked with a lower risk of depression, according to a new study that looked only at women. The benefit seems to start at two cups a day.

The study is published in the Archives of Internal Medicine .

But WebMd wrote an article on it, you can read the full article here.


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